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Programm for English Speakers“Environning” baby: International Congress of “psyperinatality” of ARIP In the CONCLAVE At the exceptional price of 35 euros November, the 17th 10h - 12h30 « Carte blanche » to Ayala Borghini Tiziana Belluci: directrice de la Fondation Action Innocence autour de la prévention des écrans pendant la toute petite enfance. Lien film YouTube:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPUd1J-JWZQ The objective of this moment of exchange is to approach, explore and deepen the importance of the meeting between the baby and the physical and human world which surrounds him and this under the angle of the sensorimotor development. How do we come to life at the heart of the physical and sensory encounter with the world? What are the primordial experiences that ground us as living beings? What changes in today's world should make us think or alert us to offer the child the experiences he or she needs from the moment of arrival? These questions will be addressed and debated both through a scientific study conducted in Geneva evaluating the effects of exposure of babies to new technologies and especially through the film "Les arcanes du vivant" tracing the journey of André Bullinger touching the essence of the sensorimotor experience. 13h45 - 18h Plenary session 14h-14h30 Acts of language and speech around the fetus and the baby will be addressed as major issues of early, non-anonymous care. From the incompleteness of the human baby to the emergence of the subject: language can be like a form of life necessary to the living, the subject emerging from the living by the operation of language. 14h30-15h00 The Winnicottian wink in the title of the ARIP 2022 conference is more relevant than ever. The baby's environment must indeed be "good enough" because in wanting to be "all good" we often risk being "less good". 15h00-15h30 I am interested in the properties of our primate cousins' modes ofcommunication, and of gestural signals in particular, and their links with certain properties of human language. In particular, I am interested in the implications of gesture in the evolution of language, its cerebral hemispheric specialization and the predominance of right-handedness. Primates use their hands not only to manipulate objects but also to communicate. Over the last 15 years, using a combination of ethological, developmental and non-invasive brain imaging (MRI, fNIRS) approaches, we have conducted research on gestural communication, object manipulation and manual preferences in nonhuman primates. Our work and the latest studies on manual and gestural behaviors in adult monkeys but also in developing infants will be presented as well as recent data in anatomical MRI brain imaging. These data in ethology, comparative psychology and neuroscience could have implications on the gestural origins of language but also on the predominance of right-handedness in the human species. 15h30-16h00 For as long as their discipline has existed, anthropologists have struggled with the notions of nature and culture, their opposition, their articulation, or the need to contextualize and overcome them (they might be the products of a cosmology specific to the West). Philippe Descola, Tim Ingold and Anna Tsing, among others, show that a revolution of points of view is possible, starting from the perspectives of other existing and forms of life. The environment is thus redefined. I will try to invite to a circulation at the same time astonishing and surprising in the meanders of the proposals of these three authors. 16h30-17h00 I often think that midwives and nursery nurses are the most important professionals in psychiatry. The reason is that they are the first line of detection of perinatal distress in parents and infants when they do check-ups in the maternity ward or PMI. What can be done to increase the capacity of midwives and nursery nurses to discern perinatal distress, and also to discuss it with parents? I will present a model of psychoanalytical supervision given to these professionals. 17h00-17h30 With this title borrowed from Michel Soulé, I will develop a reflection on the question of the trivialization of the revelation of the child's sex before birth. This possibility is an important technical progress, which in certain cases can be extremely useful, but can cause many problems of which the parents are not aware. After nearly 40 years of practice in haptonomic support before and after birth, my clinical experience as a child and adult therapist has led me to question the relevance and legitimacy of this revelation, which seems to have become a "right" that is presented as a matter of course. 17h30-18h00 Eco-designing a treatment means controlling the ecological, energy, toxicological and social footprint of a treatment. Eco-designing a treatment means first of all knowing precisely all the resources used for its realization, identifying the environmental and health impacts it generates. It means analyzing all the alternatives and imagining, at each stage, the prevention to be implemented, to avoid the disease, by all the possible actions of health promotion. November, the 18th 9h00 - 11h Families, a user guide? 09h-09h25 To consider the development of a child is of course to focus our reflection on parenthood, on plural parenthoods, on the way in which the parent(s) can meet - or not - his or her basic needs and make him or her secure. However, the contextual approach allows us to emphasize the fundamental importance of the conditions in which parents live and children grow up. In other words, if a child develops well in the eyes of the parent or parents who take care of him or her and assume responsibility for him or her: "The self, in front of others, is infinitely responsible" as Emmanuel Lévinas (1982) says, this parental responsibility must be combined with a state responsibility with strong, voluntary and adequate public policies. 09h25-09h50 Aldoux Huxley wrote in 1932 The Brave New World, which calls us to question a society where childbirth would take place outside the female body. JBS Haldane, in 1923, called this in vitro gestation ectogenesis. Where are we scientifically, a century later? About thirty teams in the world are working on it in animals for the time being: from the bioprinting of a uterine organ to the biobag filled with artificial amniotic fluid for premature babies born below the current viability threshold. These researches are about "how to do?" when it is rather the "why to do?" that should be addressed. 10h05-10h30 The way in which the public debate on assisted human reproduction techniques is organized often leads to a reduction of the perspective to their medical dimension. This reduction is also favored by the orientation of research in this field towards the human and social sciences. This is right, of course. These techniques involve biomedical knowledge and are based on therapeutic or palliative medical techniques. In this respect, they imply that the point of view of physicians, biologists and bioethicists be taken into account in the legal, ethical and political debate. However, these assisted reproduction techniques are also kinship techniques, that is to say that they result not only in giving a child to parents but also in modifying the place of each person in the kinship group. This is relatively explicit in the civil code, since the implementation of assisted reproduction with third-party donors implies the need to implement specific legal techniques to establish links of filiation between the children born from it and their parents and, beyond that, their parents. This is also shown by the research carried out with families thus constituted, whether they are parents, their children, ascendants or collaterals. 10h00-10h55 Two topics will be addressed. The transition from the principle of statutory sexual consent of the wife (which persisted in law until 1990) to the contemporary redefinition of marital rape as one of the most serious, particularly in the context of violence by the spouse or ex-spouse, which can lead to feminicide. The passage from silence on pedocriminality and incest to the awareness of the major issues of age and generation in sexual violence. On this point, I will show why, in incest by ascendant, rape is much more than an attack on the integrity of the person, it is a deadly attack on the transmission of language, by taking advantage of the key notion of "master of meanings" borrowed from the philosopher and psychoanalyst Cornelius Castoriadis. 11h45 - 12h30 14h – 15h00 The baby, subject of the group The life of a newborn begins in a group. This group can be effectively present and it is a whole family which welcomes it with ancestors who try to return. 15h – 18h00 15h00-15h45 As part of a research project, I made video recordings of mother-infant therapies. In one of the sessions, I react physically after the mother refers to her baby's diaper change as "rape." I would like to show the video and discuss how the mother, the girl, and myself reacted. 16h15-17h00 Since the beginning of life, the other is part of the human experience and of the construction of the subject's identity. 17h00-17h45 The prevailing mode of satisfaction of the needs of the fetus is carried out on the relatively perfect model of the biological regulation. The memory traces of these early experiences configure the infant's expectations when air life arrives. The task of the maternal environment is to try to propose to the newborn a relational mode sufficiently close to what it has lived and recorded in fetal life so that it can carry out the "work" necessary to perfect its experiences and thus ensure the continuity of the mode of satisfaction known during fetal life. My reflection will relate initially to the particularities of the mode of fetal satisfaction then to those of the air life and the adaptation of the first human environment and on the effects of the possible failures of this one.
November the 19th 9h - 12h30 Measuring the distress of babies? 09h00-10h00 The early years and especially the young child’s socio-emotional development during the first 1000 days lay the foundations for lifelong mental health and wellbeing. How do we get thatmessage out? How do we support parents and professional caregivers in supporting and promoting early childhood mental health and development? 10h00-11h00 Somatic pain and psychological distress manifest themselves through similar behaviors and activate the same brain structures. Measuring a baby's somatic pain, like measuring psychic pain, cannot be done without the help of a third party, either a parent or a caregiver, given the baby's inability to put words to the pain. Measuring the baby's distress therefore involves reading non-verbal signs and then quantifying them. Distress is expressed by symptoms, which in turn often increase the distress of those around them. We propose the use of the criteria for categorizing symptoms defined by the DC 0-5 according to the dysfunction they create, as well as the multiaxial formulation of the baby's clinical condition, including the type of parent-baby relationship. We will conclude with an illustrative clinical vignette. 11h30-12h30 It constitutes a real challenge to measure a baby's distress and to respond to it in care, since the role of the environment, the potentialities of the parent-baby bond and the dispositions of our caregiving posture are the necessary conditions for overcoming it. I propose a personal reflection based on a clinical situation to try to unfold the complexity of this question. 14h - 16h00 The French Iliad of the "first 1000 days" and the odyssey of "The Odyssey of the first 1000 days" In this symposium, the actions of the "First 1000 Days" will be discussed as well as the book The Odyssey of the First 1000 Days. Valeria Lumbroso is an author and director of documentaries broadcast by Arte and France Télévisions. After several films and documentary series on theater, literature and science, she was inspired by developmental psychology to direct several films at the level of children and write books for parents and professionals. Her filming and photography are based on meeting families and observing parent-baby interactions. 16h30 - 17h30 Closing round table of the conference |
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